![]() Henry III's relations with his barons were uneasy, and in the 1220s and 1230s he enhanced the castle's defences and domestic buildings. It was probably during Henry II's reign (1154–1189) that a fore-building was added to the south side of the tower to provide extra defences to the entrance, but it has not survived. ![]() The White Tower was probably complete by 1100 at the latest, at which point it was used to imprison Ranulf Flambard, Bishop of Durham. In Norman architecture the keep was a symbol of a lord's power. It was the castle's strongest point militarily yet provided accommodation fit for the king and his representatives. The keep built by Gundulf bears testament to this as it was one of the largest in Christendom. ![]() As the main castle in England's capital, the Tower of London was an important royal building. Rochester's castle and cathedral were rebuilt under his auspices. Gundulf did more than just oversee work and was a skilled architect. The archaeology of the standing building suggests there was a pause in construction between 10–1093, although it is unknown why. Dendrochronological evidence suggests construction of the White Tower began in 1075–1079. This is because the Textus Roffensis records that Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, oversaw the building work under instruction from William the Conqueror. It is traditionally held that construction began in 1078. The precise date of the White Tower's foundation is unknown, and it is also uncertain how long the construction took. In the next decade work began on the White Tower, the great stone keep that still dominates the castle today. The castle which later became known as the Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror in 1066 and was built as a timber fortification enclosed by a palisade. History Nighttime shot of the White Tower. The White Tower now houses the Royal Armouries collections. Today the Tower of London is a museum and visitor attraction. Henry III ordered the tower whitewashed in 1240. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, and housed a chapel. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London in England. To the fore is the projection housing the apse of St John's Chapel. Central keep, or tower, of the Tower of London
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